Biomarker
TOPO1
TOPO1, or topoisomerase I, is an enzyme that alters the supercoiling of double-stranded DNA. TOPO1 acts by transiently cutting one strand of the DNA to relax the coil and extend the DNA molecule. The regulation of DNA supercoiling is essential to DNA transcription and replication, when the DNA helix must unwind to permit the proper function of the enzymatic machinery involved in these processes.


